| AC | Venn, John, and John Archibald Venn, eds. Alumni Cantabrigienses. 12 volumes. Cambridge University Press, 1922–1953. |
| ADB | Australian Dictionary of Biography (online). |
| Allibone | Allibone, Samuel Austin. A Critical Dictionary of English Literature: and British and American Authors, Living and Deceased: from the Earliest Accounts to the Middle of the Nineteenth Century. London: Trübner, 1859–1871. [And subsequent supplements.] |
| ANB | American National Biography (online). |
| Anderson | Anderson, Patricia, and Jonathan Rose, eds. British Literary Publishing Houses, 1820–1880. Dictionary of Literary Biography vol. 106. Detroit: Gale, 1991. |
| Ashley | Ashley, Mike. The Age of Storytellers: British Popular Fiction Magazines 1880–1950. London: British Library, 2006. |
| Benson | Benson, Eugene, and William Toye. The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature. Oxford University Press, 2001. |
| Bentley | A List of the Principal Publications Issued from New Burlington Street. London: Bentley, 1893-1923. |
| Black | Black, Helen C. Notable Women Authors of the Day. Glasgow: David Bryce and Son, 1893. |
| Blain | Blain, Virginia, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. |
| Boase | Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. 6 volumes. London: Frank Cass, 1965. |
| British Newspaper Archive | The British Newspaper Archive (online). |
| Burke | Sir Bernard Burke. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. 9th Edition. London: Harrison and Sons, 1898. [And subsequent editions.] |
| Curran | Simon, Gary, ed. The Curran Index (online). |
| DAB | Dictionary of American Biography. |
| DCB | The Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online). |
| DNB | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). |
| DNCJ | Brake, Laurel, and Marysa Demoor. Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. London: Academia Press and The British Library, 2009.
|
| DNZB | The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (online). |
| EC | The English Catalogue of Books. Volumes 1-6. London: Sampson Low, 1864-1901. |
| Fisher | Harris, Margaret. A Checklist of the "Three-Decker" Collection in the Fisher Library, University of Sydney. Syndey: University of Sydney, 1980. |
| France | France, Peter, ed. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. |
| Garland | Garland, Henry and Mary Garland. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
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| Garside | Garside, Peter, and Anthony Mandal. The English Novel, 1830–1836: A Bibliographical Survey of Fiction Published in the British Isles (online). |
| Hart | Hart, James D., ed. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Rev. Phillip W. Leininger. Sixth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. |
| Kemp | Kemp, Sandra, Charlotte Mitchell, and David Trotter. Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. |
| Law | Law, Graham. Serializing Fiction in the Victorian Press. New York: Palgrave, 2000. |
| Loeber | Loeber, Rolf and Magda Loeber. A Guide to Irish Fiction 1650–1900. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2006. |
| NCBEL | Shattock, Joanne, ed. The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Volume 4, 1800–1900. Revised 3rd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. |
| Orlando | The Orlando Project (online). |
| PC | The Publisher's Circular. |
| Reilly | Reilly, Catherine W. Mid-Victorian Poetry, 1860–1879: An Annotated Biobibliography. New York: Mansell, 2000.
——— Late Victorian Poetry, 1880–1899: An Annotated Biobibliography. New York: Mansell, 1994. |
| RLF | Cross, Nigel. The Royal Literary Fund, 1790–1918: An Introduction to the Fund's History and Archives with an Index of Applicants. World Microfilm Publications, 1974. |
| Robinson | Robinson, Roger, and Nelson Wattie. The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. Oxford University Press, 1998. |
| Rose | Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia Anderson, eds. British Literary Publishing Houses, 1881–1965. Dictionary of Literary Biography vol. 112. Detroit: Gale, 1991. |
| Sadleir | Sadleir, Michael. XIX Century Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951. |
| Sutherland | Sutherland, John. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. |
| Times | Times [London] |
| Vann | Vann, J. Don. Victorian Novels in Serial. New York: MLA, 1985. |
| WBO | Welsh Biography Online (online). |
| Welch | Welch, Robert. The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. |
| Wellesley | Houghton, Walter E., et al. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals, 1824-1900. 5 volumes. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1966-89. |
| Welsh Newspapers Online | Welsh Newspapers Online (online). |
| Wolff | Wolff, Robert Lee. Nineteenth-Century Fiction: A Bibliographical Catalogue Based on the Collection Formed by Robert Lee Wolff. New York: Garland, 1981-86. |
| WW | Who's Who. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1897–present. |
| Aberdeen | The Sir Duncan Rice Library, University of Aberdeen, UK |
| Alberta | University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada |
| BL | British Library, London, UK |
| Bodleian | Bodleian Library, Oxford University, Oxford, UK |
| Cambridge | Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, UK |
| Chicago | University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA |
| Columbia | Columbia University, New York, NY, USA |
| Cornell | Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
| Duke | Duke University, Durham, NC, USA |
| Emory | Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA |
| Florida | University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA |
| FLP | Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA |
| Harvard | Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA |
| HL | Huntington Library, San Marino, CA, USA |
| Illinois | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA |
| Indiana | Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA |
| Iowa | University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA |
| Kansas | University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA |
| LC | Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA |
| Lilly | Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA |
| Michigan | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
| Minnesota | University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
| MSU | Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA |
| NLS | National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK |
| NYPL | New York Public Library, New York, NY, USA |
| OSU | Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA |
| Princeton | Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA |
| PSU | Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA |
| Rice | Rice University, Houston, TX, USA |
| Stanford | Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA |
| TCD | Library of Trinity College Dublin, Ireland |
| Toronto | Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada |
| UCB | University of California Berkeley, CA, USA |
| UCD | University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA |
| UCLA | University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| UNC | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA |
| UQ | University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia |
| Virginia | University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA |
| Wisconsin | University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA |
| Yale | Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA |
